the term "authority" to cover only power relationships deemed legiti-mate.7 This equation of authority with legitimacy is also found in the in-fluential writing of Harold Lasswell, who identifies power with authori-ty, defining power as "participation in the making of decisions."8 In- Legitimacy and "a value whereby essay or someone is recognized and accepted as essay and proper". The three types of political legitimacy described by And authority Max Weber are traditional, charismatic, and rational-legal. Power and authority essays. In a theocracygovernment legitimacy derives from the power authority of a and or a goddess Oct 25, · Authority Authority means the legitimate or acceptable use of power. “If an order given by a leader to a member of his group is accepted by the member and controls his activity in the group, then the order is said to carry authority” C.I Barnard Authority
The Concepts Of Power, Authority & Legitimacy Essay | Studyacer
The concept of legitimacy also has acquired a significant place in modern political theory. Although the germs of this concept can be seen in the writings of Plato who enunciated the idea of justice in his Republic, yet its systematic exposition has been carried only by modern political thinkers. Power, influence and authority can be effective only if they are legitimate.
The role of coercion in political relations has diminished with the growth of culture and civilisation. Coercive power is now regarded primitive and brutal. The modern political processes make use of non-coercive methods of control such as influence, persuasion, leadership, public opinion, etc. Legitimacy is a pre-requisite of power. Consent was considered the essence of legitimate rule. Power is effective only if it is legitimate. Undoubtedly, power has the right to use coercion but that is not its chief element.
Power should be based on legitimacy otherwise it would invite trouble and may prove ineffective. The meaning of legitimacy has changed from age to age. During the middle ages it was used to express the feeling against usurpation. The revolution of Bangladesh against Pakistan to secure freedom cannot be termed power authority legitimacy essay. Thus new principles of legitimacy replace the old principles, power authority legitimacy essay.
Legitimacy is not synonymous with moral beliefs or good conduct. It is only the basis for justifying the actions of those in power. Robert A. Thus defined, Dahl makes it clear that legitimacy is the quality of Tightness, propriety or moral goodness. All the governments try to prove their acts as legitimate and, therefore, binding on the people, power authority legitimacy essay. The army leader who stages a coup and captures power also tries to prove the justifiability or moral Tightness of his action.
In democracy the importance of power authority legitimacy essay is no less because democracy is based on consent. It cannot be forced on people against their will lacking legitimacy. The government loses popular confidence and is overthrown. In the absence of legitimacy power is sheer force. According to Dolf Sternberger, legitimacy is the foundation of governmental power which on the one hand makes the government conscious of its right to rule and on the other makes the governed aware of such a right.
According to S. Pleno and R. An enormous variety of political systems have gained legitimacy in various times and places. Hence slavery, feudalism, monarchy, oligarchy, hereditary aristocracy, plutocracy, representative government, direct democracy—have acquired legitimacy in some time and place, power authority legitimacy essay. Even in a democratic society, political systems that reflect quite contradictory principles of authority acquire legitimacy.
For example, business firms, governmental agencies and some religious associations are organised according to hierarchical rather than democratic principles. Yet people concede legitimacy to these hierarchical systems. We may thus conclude that legitimacy means the capacity to produce and maintain a belief that the existing political system is most suitable to the society.
The masses must obey it unreluctantly and accept its sanctity and consider it worthy of respect and reverence. Legitimacy may rest on an established belief in the sanction of immemorial traditions and on the need to obey leaders who exercise the authority according to the traditions. Legitimacy may rest on the belief that power is wielded in a way that is legal. What is done legally is regarded as legitimate. Grace A. Jones has described the following sources of legitimacy in the context of British system:.
From the above analysis it is evident that legitimacy is not a mere abstract or moral feeling. It is something related with the entire political system. It is a belief which leads the people to accept that it is morally right and proper for the officials or leaders of government to make binding rules. Legitimacy enables a ruler to govern with a minimum of political resources, power authority legitimacy essay. It is the soul of democracy.
When the source of legitimacy is the ideology prevailing in the society, it is termed as ideological legitimacy, power authority legitimacy essay. A political system is in fact an articulated set of ideals, ends and purposes which help the members to interpret the past explain the present and provide a vision for the future.
The ideology portrays the aims and states the objectives of the political system. These aims and objectives have the potential as they constitute a set of ethically infused ideals to capture the imagination of the people, power authority legitimacy essay. They inspire men to action as they are related to their success. The principles which lead the members in a particular system to accept as legitimate, contribute to the validation of structures and norms of the regime.
Every system has set goals according to which authority is exercised and political power is wielded. This basis of validation is termed as structural legitimacy, power authority legitimacy essay. If the behaviour and personality of those at the help of affairs is of dominating importance and if the members consider these authorities as trust-worthy this is known as personal legitimacy.
David Easton is of the view that a large class of leaders, regardless of any inner conviction of being called, or outer recognition as such by followers, manage to build up a belief in their legitimacy. A political system can face a crisis if its legitimate position is in peril. The crisis of this nature brings change in the existing social system as well.
A crisis of legitimacy is thus a crisis of change. You must be logged in to post a comment. Your Article Library Home Static Main Menu Home Share Your Files Disclaimer Cookie Statement Privacy Policy Contact Us Prohibited Content Prohibited Content Image Guidelines Plagiarism Prevention Content Filtrations Terms of Service Account Power authority legitimacy essay. Related Articles: Power of Politics: Meaning, Types and Sources of Power power authority legitimacy essay Sources of Power Suggested by Raven.
Power: Meaning; Exertion and Elite Theory of Power. State: What are the main Functions of a State? Leave a Reply Click here to cancel reply. We use cookies We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social power authority legitimacy essay features and to analyse our traffic.
You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website. Cookie Settings Accept. Manage consent. Close Privacy Overview This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website.
Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience.
Necessary Necessary. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function power authority legitimacy essay. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Cookie Duration Description cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics 11 months This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin.
The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". cookielawinfo-checkbox-functional 11 months The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessary 11 months This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin.
The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". cookielawinfo-checkbox-others 11 months This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other.
cookielawinfo-checkbox-performance 11 months This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". It does not store any personal data. Functional Functional. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, power authority legitimacy essay, and other third-party features. Performance Performance. Performance cookies are used to understand and power authority legitimacy essay the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors.
Analytics Analytics. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc.
Advertisement Advertisement. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads.
Others Others, power authority legitimacy essay. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet.
Paper-I, Topic-4 Power, authority \u0026 legitimacy; Social Control, Law and Justice in Simple Societies
, time: 1:16:49Power, Authority & Legitimacy Theory - Politics Revision
Nov 29, · This authority is all based on the power that the government is given, the authority is simply the execution of that power. Likewise, the Legitimacy is also based off of the power Max Weber (Bonadeo, )Although the vast majority of political interactions and social relationships are riddled with an undercurrent of power, a crucial element is the more subtle form of social control embodied by authority. In this respect people comply with the wishes of others because they view the demands being made on them as being legitimate G.K. Robert holds, “Legitimacy is that principle which indicates the acceptance on the part of the public of the occupancy of political office by a person or the exercise of power by a person or group either generally or in some specific instance on the grounds that occupancy exercise of powers is in accordance with some generally accepted principles and procedures of component of authority.”Estimated Reading Time: 9 mins
No comments:
Post a Comment