Apr 06, · In education, scaffolding refers to a variety of instructional techniques used to move students progressively toward stronger understanding and, ultimately, greater independence in the learning process. The term itself offers the relevant descriptive metaphor: teachers provide successive levels of temporary support that help students reach higher levels of comprehension and skill Help your team stay sharp on popular Security topics like encryption, penetration testing, and more. We bring our instructors’ expertise to life with best-in-class visuals, sound, and graphics so your learners stay engaged and excited about learning. Let LinkedIn Learning bring your business to the next level Essay Help() Essay Writing Help(66) Essays Blog(0) Example(26) Infographics(2) Outlines() Photo Graphics Master Four: A Workbook Of Planning AIDS, Reference Guides, And Graphic Tools For The Design, Estimating Essay Assignment(4) Resume
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In education, scaffolding refers to a variety of instructional techniques used to move students progressively toward stronger understanding and, ultimately, greater independence in the learning process. The term itself offers the relevant descriptive metaphor: teachers provide successive levels of temporary support that help students reach higher levels of comprehension and skill acquisition that they would not be able to achieve without assistance.
Like physical scaffolding, graphics coursework help, the supportive strategies are incrementally removed when they are no longer needed, and the teacher gradually shifts more responsibility over the learning process to the student. Scaffolding is widely considered to be an essential element of effective teaching, and all teachers—to a greater or lesser extent—almost certainly use various forms of instructional graphics coursework help in their teaching, graphics coursework help.
In addition, scaffolding is often used to bridge learning gaps —i. For example, if students are not at the reading level required to understand a text being taught in a course, the teacher might use instructional scaffolding to incrementally improve their reading ability until they can read the required text independently and without assistance. One of the main goals of scaffolding is to reduce the negative emotions and self-perceptions that students may experience when they get frustrated, intimidated, or discouraged when attempting a difficult task without the assistance, direction, or understanding they need to complete it, graphics coursework help.
As a general instructional strategy, scaffolding shares graphics coursework help similarities with differentiationwhich refers to a wide variety of teaching techniques and lesson adaptations that educators use to instruct a diverse group of students, with diverse learning needs, graphics coursework help, in the same course, classroom, or learning environment. Because scaffolding and differentiation techniques are used to achieve similar instructional goals—i.
That said, the two approaches are distinct in several ways. When teachers scaffold instruction, they typically break up a learning experience, graphics coursework help, or skill into discrete parts, and then give students the assistance they need to learn each part.
For example, graphics coursework help, teachers may graphics coursework help students an excerpt of a longer text to read, engage them in a discussion of the excerpt to improve their understanding of its purpose, and teach them the vocabulary they need to comprehend the text before assigning them the full reading. Scaffolding vs. Differentiation As a general instructional strategy, scaffolding shares many similarities with differentiationwhich refers to a wide variety of teaching techniques and lesson adaptations that educators use to instruct a diverse group of students, with diverse learning needs, in the same course, classroom, or learning environment.
The following examples will serve to illustrate a few common scaffolding strategies: The teacher gives students a simplified version of a lesson, assignment, or reading, and then gradually increases the complexity, difficulty, or sophistication over time. To achieve the goals of a particular lesson, the teacher may graphics coursework help up the lesson into a series of mini-lessons that progressively move students toward stronger understanding. For example, a challenging algebra problem may be broken up into several parts that are taught successively.
Between each mini-lesson, the teacher checks to see if students have understood the concept, gives them time to practice the equations, graphics coursework help, and explains how the math skills graphics coursework help are learning will help them solve the more challenging problem questioning students to check for understanding and giving them time to practice are two common scaffolding strategies.
In some cases, the term guided practice may be used to describe this general technique. The teacher describes or illustrates a concept, problem, graphics coursework help, or process in multiple ways to ensure understanding. A teacher may orally describe a concept to students, use a slideshow with visual aids such as images and graphics to further explain the idea, ask several students to illustrate the concept on the blackboard, and then provide the students with a reading and writing task that asks them articulate the concept in their own words.
This strategy addresses the multiple ways in which students learn—e. Students are given an exemplar or model of an assignment they will be asked to complete. The model provides students with a concrete example of the learning goals they are expected to achieve or the product they are expected to produce. Similarly, a teacher may also model a process—for example, a multistep science experiment—so that students can see how it is done before they are asked to do it themselves teachers may also ask a student to model a process for her classmates.
Students are given a vocabulary lesson before they graphics coursework help a difficult graphics coursework help. The teacher reviews the words most likely to give students trouble, using metaphors, analogies, word-image associations, and other strategies to help students understand the meaning of the most difficult words they will encounter in the text. When the students then read the assignment, they will have greater confidence in their reading ability, be more interested in the content, and be more likely to comprehend and remember what they have read.
The teacher clearly describes the purpose of a learning activity, the directions students need to follow, and the learning goals they are expected to achieve. The teacher may give students a handout with step-by-step instructions they should follow, or provide the scoring guide or rubric that will be used to evaluate and grade their work.
When students know the reason why they are being asked to complete an assignment, graphics coursework help, and what they will specifically be graded on, they are more likely to understand its importance and be motivated to achieve the learning goals of the assignment. The teacher explicitly describes how the new lesson builds on the knowledge and skills students were taught in a previous lesson, graphics coursework help.
Similarly, the teacher may also make explicit connections between the lesson and the personal interests and experiences of the students as a way to increase understanding or engagement in the learning process. For example, a history teacher may reference a field trip to a museum during which students learned about a particular artifact related to the lesson at hand.
For a more detailed discussion, see relevance. The Glossary of Education Reform by Great Schools Partnership is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.
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